Surgery is considered superior to medical management of obesity because it has been shown to provide more significant and sustainable weight loss results in the long term. Additionally, surgical interventions for obesity have been associated with improvements in various health outcomes, including a reduction in the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and other obesity-related comorbidities.
While medical management of obesity through diet and exercise programs, medications, and behavioral therapy can be effective in some cases, it often does not produce substantial or lasting weight loss. Surgery, on the other hand, can achieve greater and more consistent weight loss results.
Surgical interventions for obesity typically involve modifying the gastrointestinal tract to reduce the amount of food that can be consumed or absorbed. These procedures can include gastric bypass, gastric sleeve, and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, among others. These surgeries can lead to significant weight loss and can also result in improvements in metabolic health markers such as blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
Furthermore, bariatric surgery has been shown to have a positive impact on quality of life, as patients experience improved mobility, reduced pain, and increased energy levels. As a result, many individuals who undergo bariatric surgery report feeling more confident and satisfied with their overall health and well-being.
In conclusion, while medical management of obesity can be effective in some cases, surgery has been shown to provide more significant and sustainable weight loss results, as well as improvements in various health outcomes and quality of life